Abstract Background Heart failure (HF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) frequently coexist in clinical practice, with both conditions negatively affecting individuals’ functional capacity, often measured using the 6-minute walk test (6MWT). Cardiovascular, pulmonary, and metabolic impairments may influence the 6-minute walk distance (6MWD). Objective This study aims to identify and analyze the critical determinants of the 6MWD among subjects with HF-COPD overlap. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted. Individuals underwent the 6MWT. Respiratory muscle strength was assessed by measuring […]

Abstract Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease that often has an indolent course and systemic repercussions. Its main cause is constant and prolonged exposure to cigarette smoke or other gases. Such particles lead to reduced airflow and consequent lung hyperinflation with varying degrees of airway obstruction, also causing skeletal muscle dysfunction, respiratory failure, and decreased peripheral blood flow. COPD patients with concomitant cardiovascular disease (CVD) have a worse prognosis than simply the prognosis of each disease alone. […]