Abstract Natriuretic peptides are hormones released by the heart after acute or chronic aggression. They are produced exclusively by the heart and are, therefore, specific cardiac biomarkers. Recent pivotal studies have confirmed that they are useful in the diagnostic assessment of patients with dyspnea in the emergency room, with a high predictive value in ruling out acute heart failure, and they are indicated when there are doubts in clinical examination. They are also useful as prognostic markers and in monitoring […]

Introduction Heart failure (HF) is a progressive disease marked by a pattern of gradual decline interspersed with episodes of acute deterioration. This often culminates in either sudden death or hospitalization.– Discussing its trajectory, especially in emergency decompensations, can be challenging when physicians predict these situations using palliative care (PC) principles and practices., The World Health Organization defines PC as a patient and family-centered approach aimed to enhance the overall quality of life (QoL) by proactively addressing, preventing, and alleviating suffering. […]